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所谓的单倍,也就是通常所说的“退一赔一”;三倍赔偿,即“退一赔三”;十倍赔偿就是“退一赔十”了。这些在法律上叫做惩罚性赔偿,并且是通过法院审理并最终判决的。法院在审理这类要求经营者承担惩罚性赔偿责任的消费者权益纠纷,通常适用的法律是《消费者权益保护法》和《食品安全法》。两部法律调整不同范围的消费者权益纠纷,对经营者应承担的惩罚性赔偿责任的规定也不一样,因为不同的案件适用的法律不同,所以会出现不同的赔偿责任。
The so-called single, which is commonly referred to as “refund one lost one”; three times the compensation, that is, “refund a lose three ”; ten times the compensation is “refund a lose ten ”. These are legally called punitive damages and are tried and finalized by the courts. Courts hearing such disputes over consumer rights that require the operator to assume punitive damages are generally the Consumer Protection Law and the Food Safety Law. Two laws to adjust different ranges of consumer rights disputes, the operator should bear the punitive damages liability provisions are not the same, because different cases apply different laws, so there will be different liability.