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龙泉码价是杉条木在商品流通中的一种计价方法,首创于十七世纪四十年代(明崇正年间)江西省之龙泉县(今江西省吉安地区遂川县),以后通行全国,相沿成习,有三百多年历史,是世界上最早问世的原木材积表。一九五四年以“封建陋规”废除,改用材积立方米目前除杉木产区一些自产自销原条仍沿用码两计价外,市场交易均采用立方米计价。码价流传三百多年,林区群众至今尚未以“陋规”摒弃,说明这种计价方法深入人心,有它独特的优越性。但是,毕竟有明文规定予以废除,因而码价的应用范围越来越小,研究这种计价方法的人亦不多见,为继承祖国科学遗产,探讨古典艺术精华,本文拟就龙泉码价豹创始人和码价的计价方法作一考证。一、龙泉码价的创始人:
Longquan code is the price of cedar in the circulation of commodities. It was first established in Longquan County of Jiangxi Province (now Suichuan County, Ji’an Prefecture, Jiangxi Province) in the forties of Ming Dynasty (Ming Chongzheng) Xiang Xi Cheng Xi, there are three hundred years of history, is the world’s earliest log table volume. In 1954 with “feudal rule ” abolished, the conversion of cubic meters of material at present, except for some of the original production and marketing of fir Chinese fir is still using the code two pricing, the market transactions using cubic meter pricing. Price spread more than three hundred years, the forest masses so far have not been to “humble rules ” to abandon, indicating that this valuation method enjoys popular support, has its unique advantages. However, after all, there are expressly provided for abolition, and thus the application of the code price is getting smaller and smaller, people who study this method of valuation are rare, in order to inherit the motherland’s scientific heritage, to explore the essence of classical art, Founder and code pricing method for a research. First, the founder of Longquan code: