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目的:为积极维护和增进官兵健康,提高健康水平,保证部队的稳定和战斗力的提高,做好军事斗争卫勤准备。对东南战区某部应急机动作战部队的生命质量进行调查,以期从不同角度来评价部队官兵的健康状况和促进官兵的健康水平。方法:社会人口学特征调查采用自行设计的调查表,生命质量状况调查采用以WHOQOL-BREF量表为基础,经过适当调整的Mi-QOL量表。采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取东南战区某分部保障体系范围内的应急机动作战部队2 800名人员进行问卷调查。结果:应急机动作战部队官兵的生命质量处于中等水平。影响应急机动部队官兵生命质量的主要因素有:文化程度、身份类别、兵龄。结论:Mi-QOL量表在部队中适用性良好,具有一定的应用和推广空间。疼痛、训练伤、心理问题成为影响部队健康水平提高的关键。部队管理者应重视协调好训练和健康保障的关系,努力提高卫生服务的可及性,在健康教育工作中,要合理组织部队的心理健康教育和开展有效的心理咨询,军训部门应制定科学合理的训练计划,减少训练伤的发生。为提高生命质量、维护部队稳定,在部队的实际管理工作中,应各部门协同,对于不同资历的官兵,工作重点应加以区别。
Objective: To prepare for military struggle and medical service in order to actively maintain and improve the health of officers and soldiers, improve the health level, and ensure the stability and combat effectiveness of the troops. The quality of life of an emergency mobile combat unit in a southeast theater is investigated with a view to assessing the health status of the officers and men and promoting the health of officers and men from different angles. Methods: The socio-demographic characteristics of the survey using self-designed questionnaire, quality of life survey using the WHOQOL-BREF scale, based on Mi-QOL scale properly adjusted. A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to extract 2 800 emergency mobile combat troops within the security system of a branch of the southeast theater and carry out a questionnaire survey. Results: The quality of life of officers and men of the emergency mobile combat troops is at a medium level. The main factors that affect the quality of life of officers and men of the emergency maneuvering force are: educational level, status category and age. Conclusion: The Mi-QOL scale has good applicability in the army and has certain application and promotion space. Pain, training injuries and psychological problems have become the key factors affecting the improvement of the army’s health. Force managers should attach importance to coordinating the relationship between training and health security and strive to improve the accessibility of health services. In health education, we should rationally organize the mental health education of the armed forces and conduct effective psychological counseling, and the military training departments should formulate scientific and rational Training program to reduce the occurrence of training injuries. In order to improve the quality of life and maintain the stability of the armed forces, various departments should work together in the actual management of the armed forces. For the officers and men of different qualifications, the priorities should be differentiated.