乡村四旁绿化是指路旁、水(渠)旁、村旁、宅旁的园林绿化。随着乡村经济的发展,乡村产业结构的改变和人民物质文化生活水平的提高,人们已经认识到乡村四旁绿化,对于乡村人民的生活,具有很重要的而且是多方面的作用。四旁绿化除了具有美化乡村及农家庭院,供村民游憩使用,促进村民身心健康,有利于提高劳动生产力,提供木材和林副产品的作用之外,还对保护和改善乡村生态环境,繁荣和发展农村经济,具有日益重要的作用。 Greening around the country refers to the roadside, water (canal) next to the village next to the house next to the landscaping. With the development of the rural economy, changes in the industrial structure in rural areas, and the improvement of people’s material and cultural living standards, people have come to realize that afforestation on all four sides of the village has an important and multi-faceted role in the lives of rural people. In addition to beautifying the countryside and farmer’s courtyards for recreation and use of villagers, promoting villagers’ physical and mental health, improving labor productivity and providing wood and forest by-products, the greening on the four sides also plays an important role in protecting and improving rural ecological environment, and prospering and developing rural economy , Has an increasingly important role.