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一次读到美国著名记者埃得加·斯诺的文章犤1犦时我不禁哑然失笑。斯诺在他的文章中写道,他曾于三十年代初到中国并到过中国的许多地方,甚至远到云南。在云南,他碰到了当地的两个军阀,一个是外号“十个老婆的麻子”张凤春;一个是外号“笼中虎”的龙云。对于这些所谓师长、军长之类的旧式军阀,斯诺觉得他们的行为举止总让人感到“蹄笑皆非”,认为他们不过是“滑稽戏似的军队首领”。张凤春竟然娶有十个老婆;龙云则因为当年为绿林草莽时被人抓住,关在木笼中游街示众,故有“笼中虎”的“雅号”。毛泽东诗云:百年魔怪舞翩跹,人民五亿不团圆。一唱雄鸡天下白,万方乐奏有于阗。犤2犦半殖民地半封建的中国,民不聊生,哀鸿遍野;干戈不息,战乱连年。这其中,军阀割据是旧时代中国的一大特色。北有“东北王”张作霖、“狗肉将军”张宗昌、“倒戈将军”石友三、“西北王”胡宗南、“西北四马”———马步芳、马福祥、马鸿逵、马鸿宾、“大炮”盛世才……南有“南天王”陈济堂,“小诸葛”白崇禧、“双枪将”(手枪、烟枪)王家烈……最大的军阀当属“一代枭雄”蒋介石。笔者身在四川,对四川军阀的情况特别做过一些调查和了解,不算太大的四川,旧时代军阀竟多如牛毛,像“巴壁虎”刘湘、“羊子”杨森、“傻儿师长”范绍增、
When I read the article by Edgar Snow, a famous American journalist, I can not help laughing dumbfounded. Snow wrote in his article that he had been to China in the early 1930s and had traveled to many parts of China, even as far as Yunnan. In Yunnan, he met two local warlords, one is nicknamed “Ten Wife’s Pock” Zhang Fengchun; one is nicknamed “Caged Tiger” Long Yun. For these old warlords such as the so-called teachers and commanders, Snow felt that their demeanor was always “unpleasant” and regarded them as nothing more than “comical army chiefs.” Zhang Fengchun actually marry ten wives; because of the year when the dragon forest was captured by the green grass, off in the cages in the streets show the public, it is “cage in the tiger,” the “nickname.” Mao Zedong’s Poetry: Hundred Days of Monstrous Dancing, 500 million people are not reunited. Singing rooster world white, Wanfang music in 阗.犤 2 犦 semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, people are boring, mournful; endless fighting, war year after year. Among these, warlordism is a major feature of China in the old times. In the north are Zhang Zuolin, “King of the Northeast,” Zhang Zongchang, “General Dog Disciple,” Shi Youzan, “General Troops,” Hu Zongnan, “King of the Northwest,” Hu Zongnan, “The Four Northwestern Beasts,” --- Ma Bufang, Ma Fuxiang, Ma Hongwei, Ma Hongbin, South has “King of the South” Chen Jitang, “Little Zhuge” Bai Chongxi, “double gun” (pistol, gun) Wang Jialie ...... The largest warlord was the “generation dominance” Chiang Kai-shek. The author is in Sichuan and made some investigations and understandings on the situation of the Sichuan warlords in particular. Sichuan is not too large. Warlords in the old times were superficial, such as Liu Ba of the “Barbaros”, “Yangzi” Yang Sen, “Shaolin Teachers” Fan Shaoseng ,