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1935年华北事变前后,张闻天提出了抗日民族统一战线的初步思想。他主持瓦窑堡会议,与毛泽东共同批判了“左”倾关门主义,共同制定了统一战线的战略方针。西安事变发生后,他提出了“争取南京政府正统”、“争取时间,和平调解”的方针并亲自组织实施。其后为统一战线的巩固和扩大规定了具体的政策、策略和方法,同国民党顽固派和叛徒张国焘破坏统一战线,以及党内削弱统一战线的“左”、右倾错误倾向进行了斗争。
Before and after the North China Incident of 1935, Zhang Wentian proposed the initial thinking of the anti-Japanese national united front. He presided over the Wayaobao Conference and jointly criticized the “leftist” inclinations with Mao Zedong and jointly formulated the strategic principle of united front. After the Xi’an Incident, he put forward the principle of “fighting for the Nanjing government orthodoxy” and “fighting for time and peacefully mediating” and personally organized and implemented it. Later, it laid down concrete policies, tactics and methods for consolidating and expanding the united front and struggled with the “leftist” and “rightist” erroneous tendencies of the Kuomintang diehards and traitors, such as Zhang Guo-tao, that sabotaged the united front and weakened the united front in the party.