在程序正义的学术史上,罗尔斯是无法忽视的重要论者。其对程序正义作为独立范畴的提倡,对程序正义三种形态的分析,开一时学术风气之先。在后期的理论发展中,罗尔斯直面批评意见,对其理论作出修正和发展。其程序正义思想重视程序的独立性,构建通过程序的正当化,重新思考程序正义与实体正义的关系。 In the academic history of procedural justice, Rawls is an important argument that can not be ignored. It advocates procedural justice as an independent category and analyzes the three forms of procedural justice in the first instance. In the later theoretical development, Rawls confronts the criticism and makes corrections and developments to his theory. The procedural justice thought attaches importance to the independence of the procedure and constructs the relationship between procedural justification and rethinking procedural justice and substantive justice.