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企业家灵性资本是企业家受其自身核心价值观、人生观指导,所拥有的能推动自身发展、提高自身创新能力的原动力。本文以江苏省235家中小型创业型企业为样本,并加入自我效能感为调节变量,实证分析了企业家灵性资本与创业绩效的关系。研究发现,灵性资本与创业绩效显著正相关,且自我效能感对其有正向调节作用。研究进一步表明,自我效能感对灵性资本与创新绩效维度的关系以及人生意义维度与创业绩效的关系都有调节作用。对此,企业家应根据个人特质,设计灵性资本提升方案;加强团队组织学习,提高自我效能感;树立企业创新战略导向,以提高企业创业绩效。
Entrepreneurial spiritual capital is the impetus for entrepreneurs to promote their own development and improve their own innovative ability, which is owned by their entrepreneurs according to their own core values and outlook on life. This paper takes 235 small and medium-sized start-ups in Jiangsu Province as samples, and adds self-efficacy as a regulatory variable to empirically analyze the relationship between entrepreneurial spiritual capital and entrepreneurial performance. The study found that spiritual capital and entrepreneurial performance were significantly and positively correlated, and self-efficacy had a positive effect on it. The study further shows that self-efficacy has a regulatory effect on the relationship between spiritual capital and innovation performance dimension and on the relationship between the meaning dimension of life and entrepreneurial performance. In this regard, entrepreneurs should be based on individual traits, the design of spiritual capital to enhance the program; strengthen organizational learning, improve self-efficacy; establish a strategic orientation of enterprise innovation to improve business performance.