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儿童结核病若未及时、彻底治疗,留下隐性病灶会成为日后肺结核“内源性复燃”的根源。儿童结核病与成人继发性肺结核病息息相关,是结核病流行与控制的重要组成部分。由于卡介苗(BCG)免疫预防的局限性,以及近年时有儿童结核病聚集性发病,其防治开始引起关注。本文从结核菌素(PPD)、X线检查、实验室检查、临床症状、接触史和治疗方案等方面介绍儿童结核病的诊断与治疗。
Children with tuberculosis without timely and thorough treatment, leaving hidden lesions will become the root cause of future “endogenous resurgence”. Childhood tuberculosis and adult secondary tuberculosis are closely linked to tuberculosis epidemic and control an important part. Due to the limitations of BCG immunoprophylaxis and the onset of tuberculosis in children in recent years, its prevention and treatment started to attract attention. This article describes the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in children from aspects of tuberculin (PPD), X-ray examination, laboratory examination, clinical symptoms, exposure history and treatment programs.