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目的了解内分泌科医生和T2DM患者对糖尿病和牙周炎关系的认知情况。方法以个人访谈和问卷的形式分别调查两组人群对糖尿病和牙周炎关系的认知情况和建议,以数据和访谈记录支持分析结果。结果 T2DM患者对口腔保健知识认知正确率在1.5%～40.2%,牙周炎关注组与未关注组在“牙周炎可能影响血糖”、“改善牙周炎对预防糖尿病有效”的认知程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。85.9%的患者表示在被明确告知糖尿病和牙周炎关系后会主动关注该问题。内分泌科医生牙周炎关注率、询问率分别为13%和3.8%。结论 T2DM患者对糖尿病和牙周炎关系普遍缺乏认知,内分泌科医生也对此关注不足,医患双方应提高对糖尿病和牙周炎并存危害的认知,改进诊治策略与流程,以提高患者生活质量。
Objective To understand the relationship between endocrinologists and T2DM patients with diabetes and periodontitis. Methods To investigate the relationship between diabetes and periodontitis in two groups of people in the form of personal interviews and questionnaires. The data and interviews were used to support the analysis of the results. Results The correct rate of cognition of oral health care in T2DM patients was 1.5% -40.2%. The periodontitis group and the non-periodontal group could influence the blood glucose level in periodontitis, and improve the periodontitis to prevent diabetes effectively. There was significant difference in cognition (P <0.05). 85.9% of patients said they would take the initiative to pay attention to the problem after being explicitly informed of the relationship between diabetes and periodontitis. Endocrinologist periodontitis attention rate, asking rates were 13% and 3.8%. Conclusions There is a general lack of cognition on the relationship between diabetes and periodontitis in T2DM patients. Endocrinologists are also lack of attention. Both doctors and patients should improve the cognition of the coexistence of diabetes mellitus and periodontitis, and improve diagnosis and treatment strategies and procedures to improve patients Quality of Life.