Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships (3DQSAR) of a series of dimethoxyphenoxyphenoxypyrimidines and analogues which are known to be photosystem Ⅱ (PS Ⅱ )inhibitors have been studied using comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) method. The results suggest that the steric and electronic properties of substitutes at m-position on the end phenyl ring have important influence on the Hill reaction inhibition.