论文部分内容阅读
文化的因素和视角对于保障公正文明司法、防范冤假错案非常重要而又容易被忽视。本文着重论述提升司法人员文化修养对于保障公正文明司法、防范冤假错案的基础性、关键性作用。本文认为,与理念、原则、制度相比,文化是决定和衡量司法公正文明程度更深层次的要素,司法人员(1)的文化修养与司法公正文明之间存在十分密切的内在逻辑关系,这是由文化的特性所决定的。必须清醒认识、牢牢把握司法机关文化建设和司法人员文化修养的基础性地位,将其置于更加突出的位置,常抓不懈,以司法人员的文化修养建设滋养和推进他们的政治、法律、道德修养和职业精神,真正实现公正文明司法“内化于心,外化于行”。本文提出司法人员文化修养在构成上应当区分的两个层次,司法人员文化修养建设四个方面的特殊路径以及应当着重解决的五个方面的突出问题。
Cultural factors and perspectives are very important and easily overlooked in safeguarding a fair and just judiciary and preventing unjust and wrong cases. This article focuses on the basic and crucial role of enhancing the culture of judicial personnel in safeguarding a just and civilized judicial system and preventing unjustly wrong cases. This article argues that culture is a factor that determines and measures a deeper level of civilization of justice compared with philosophy, principles and systems. There is a very close internal logical relationship between the judicial personnel (1) ’s cultural accomplishment and judicial fairness civilization Determined by the characteristics of culture. We must be aware of each other and firmly grasp the fundamental position of cultural construction of the judiciary and cultural accomplishment of judicial personnel. They should be placed in a more prominent position and should always be persevering in their efforts to nourish and promote their political, legal, Morality and professionalism, and truly realize just and civilized justice “internalization of the heart and externalization ”. This article puts forward the special path of judicial personnel culture cultivation at two levels that should be distinguished from each other and the four aspects of cultural accomplishment of judicial personnel culture as well as the outstanding problems in the five aspects that should be solved emphatically.