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宋代大文豪苏轼称赞唐初的王维“诗中有画,画中有诗”。诗与画都是艺术,两种艺术形式糅和一体,不足为奇。数学也含有相当的艺术成分,数学题与诗糅和一体,知之者可能不多。明代数学家程大位在他的数学巨著《直指算法统宗》中,用词《西江月》给出了一道数学题:平地秋千未起,踏板
Su Wen, a big writer of the Song Dynasty, praised Wang Wei of the early Tang Dynasty for “painting in poetry and poetry in painting”. Both poetry and painting are art. It is not surprising that both forms of art are flawless and integrated. Mathematics also contains quite a lot of artistic elements, math problems and poetry and oneness, and probably not many people know. The mathematician Cheng Dawei of the Ming Dynasty gave a mathematics question in his mathematical masterpiece “The Zhizhi Algorithm”. The term “Xijiang Yue” gave a math problem: