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本文对婴儿白内障的检查和治疗进行了详细的讨论,认为婴儿白内障眼视力预后在很大程度上取决于白内障被检出和进行治疗时的年龄,主张对所有婴儿在6周龄及第二次在6月龄时普查红光反射,以便及早诊断,贻误数周都会对病儿产生不良影响。同时对婴儿白内障的类型和原因也进行了介绍和探讨,对手术治疗的适应证、时机、最佳术式、并发症和视力预后也谈了看法和经验,认为单侧致密白内障早期(生后2个月内)手术视力预后好。双侧性白内障者两眼手术间隔数天,第一眼手术后保持遮盖,到第二眼手术为止。对其它疗法如遮盖法、接触镜、人工晶体等的治疗价值,亦进行了较深入的讨论,可供眼科临床处理婴儿白内障时作参考。
In this paper, cataract examination and treatment of infants were discussed in detail that the prognosis of cataract eye vision in infants depends largely on cataract was detected and the age of treatment, advocated for all infants at 6 weeks of age and the second Census of red reflexes at 6 months of age for early diagnosis, delaying the number of weeks will have an adverse effect on sick children. At the same time, the types and causes of infant cataract were also introduced and explored. The indications and timing of surgical treatment, the best surgical procedures, complications and visual prognosis were also discussed. The author concluded that the early unilateral compact cataract (after birth 2 months) surgical vision good prognosis. Bilateral cataracts in the two eyes after a few days interval, the first surgery to keep cover, until the second surgery so far. Other treatments such as occlusion, contact lenses, intraocular lenses and other therapeutic value, but also conducted a more in-depth discussion, for ophthalmic clinical treatment of infants with cataract for reference.