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甘肃旱作农业区聚居着70%以上的农村人口,区内生态环境脆弱,农业生产条件差,大量的坡耕地是水土流失的源地,是现代农业发展的后备资源。加快坡耕地水土流失综合治理,推进梯田化建设,对于提高旱作农业区综合生产能力意义重大。从区域环境条件入手,分析了甘肃的区位优势和土地资源潜力,提出了加快基础设施建设、优化土地资源利用、发展地方特色产业、推进生态修复工程等对策,旨在建立保障该区农民增收、农业增效、农村发展的平台。
Gansu’s dry farming area is home to more than 70% of the rural population. Its ecological environment is fragile and its agricultural production conditions are poor. A large number of sloping farmland is the source of water and soil loss and a backup resource for the development of modern agriculture. To speed up the comprehensive management of soil and water loss on sloping arable land and to promote the construction of terraced land is of great significance to improving the comprehensive productivity of dry farming areas. Starting from the regional environmental conditions, this paper analyzes the geographical advantages and the potential of land resources in Gansu Province, puts forward some countermeasures such as speeding up infrastructure construction, optimizing the utilization of land resources, developing local characteristic industries and promoting ecological restoration projects, Agricultural efficiency, rural development platform.