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本文收集国内外有关ITQ管理的资料, 介绍了ITQ管理制度的特点和实施该制度应具备的一些必要条件。ITQ制度能有效地保护渔业资源, 减少政府过多的行政干预, 抑制过度投资, 体现市场为导向的资源分配方式和有偿使用渔业资源等特点。同时, 总结了新西兰实施ITQ制度对渔业产业结构、资源保护和社会经济方面的影响。最后, 对我省实施ITQ管理的可能性和渔业管理上采取的相应措施提出了建议。
This article collects information about ITQ management at home and abroad, introduces the characteristics of ITQ management system and some necessary conditions for the implementation of the system. The ITQ system can effectively protect fishery resources, reduce government excessive administrative interference, restrain over-investment, reflect market-oriented resource allocation and use fishery resources with compensation. At the same time, it summarizes the impact of New Zealand’s implementation of the ITQ system on the fishery industry structure, resource conservation and socio-economic aspects. Finally, we put forward suggestions on the possibility of implementing ITQ management in our province and corresponding measures in fishery management.