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目的:自古以来茅莓与同属植物粗叶悬钩子以及覆盆子等存在品种混淆现象,为澄清混乱,保证药物在临床上的正确使用,现考证其基原及品种,并对以往文献记载的错误和混乱进行澄清。方法:通过查阅与茅莓相关的本草古籍以及现代文献记载,梳理归纳。结果:茅莓与同属植物粗叶悬钩子(大叶蛇泡簕)在形态、名称这两个方面经常混乱,但是现代药理研究表明,茅莓药理作用主要侧重于心血管系统方面,而粗叶悬钩子主要在抗肝损伤方面,就其临床应用而言,两者也有区别,不应将粗叶悬钩子作为茅莓的代用品。结论:通过本草考证,历代所记载的藨(蛇泡簕)的原植物应当为蔷薇科植物茅莓Rubus parvifolius L.。
OBJECTIVE: To clarify the confusion and ensure the correct use of drugs in clinical practice, the phenomenon of confusion between raspberry and the same genus Rubus as well as raspberry and other species existed since ancient times. And confusion to clarify. Methods: By referring to the ancient books related to Maoqian and modern literature records, combing summarized. Results: Both raspberry and the same plant Rubus albiflorus were often confused in morphology and name, but modern pharmacological studies showed that the pharmacological effects of ramie mainly focused on the cardiovascular system, Rubus mainly in the anti-liver injury, in terms of its clinical application, the two are also different from the raspberry leaf should not be used as a surrogate. CONCLUSION: Through the textual research of Herbal Medicine, the original plants of the snakehead (Chrysopa septempunctata) recorded in the past dynasties should be Rubus parvifolius L.