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在日益激烈的市场竞争中,企业R&D能力的大小已逐渐成为决定企业生存和赢得竞争的关键。然而,由于受到技术创新资源的限制以及市场快速变化的影响,R&D成功的概率往往较小。即使在西方发达国家,比如美国,企业技术开发成功率也仅为20—30％。为了提高企业R%D水平,增强市场竞争能力,近年来国际上出现了一股技术策略联盟热潮,尤其是在电脑、通讯等高科技行业,这股潮流正呈现出方兴未艾的势头。 一、何谓技术策略联盟 所谓联盟,就是指为了完成某项特定的任务,涉及目
In the increasingly fierce market competition, the size of enterprise R&D capabilities has gradually become the key to determining the survival of enterprises and winning competition. However, due to the limitations of technological innovation resources and the rapid changes in the market, the probability of success of R&D is often small. Even in Western developed countries, such as the United States, the success rate of enterprise technology development is only 20-30%. In order to increase the R&D level of enterprises and enhance the competitiveness of the market, there has been an upsurge of technological strategic alliances in the world in recent years, especially in the high-tech industries such as computers and telecommunications. This trend is showing signs of flourishing momentum. First, what is the technical strategy alliance? The so-called alliance means that in order to accomplish a specific task, it involves