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目的了解宜兴市淋病发病水平和流行特征,探讨其流行规律,为制定淋病防治策略提供科学依据。方法对宜兴市2008—2012年淋病疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2008—2012年宜兴市淋病共计1 957例,历年发病率呈下降趋势,年均发病率为30.33/10万;经月份分析存在季节聚集性,5月发病人数最多;职业以农民、家务及待业和工人为主,年龄以20~59岁人员占主要,男性发病多于女性,男女性别比为1.69∶1。结论宜兴市淋病发病以青壮年为主,男性明显多于女性,目前仍是宜兴市重点控制的传染病之一,同时随着人们性意识的开放,婚外性行为的增加,淋病疫情仍有升高的可能,因此,必须采取有效的干预措施,以控制淋病疫情上升的可能。
Objective To understand the prevalence and prevalence of gonorrhea in Yixing and to explore the prevalence of gonorrhea and to provide a scientific basis for developing gonorrhea prevention and control strategies. Methods Epidemiological analysis of epidemic situation of gonorrhea in Yixing from 2008 to 2012 was conducted. Results A total of 1 957 cases of gonorrhea were found in Yixing City from 2008 to 2012, with a decreasing trend over the years with an average annual incidence rate of 30.33 / 100 000. There was seasonal aggregation in monthly analysis with the largest number of cases in May. Unemployed and workers mainly aged 20 to 59 years old accounted for the main male incidence more than women, male to female ratio was 1.69: 1. Conclusion The incidence of gonorrhea in Yixing is predominantly young and middle-aged, with significantly more males than females, and is still one of the key infectious diseases under the control of Yixing City. At the same time, as people’s sexual awareness is open and the extramarital sex increases, Therefore, effective intervention measures must be taken to control the possibility of an increase in the gonorrhea epidemic.