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据统计,目前全国国有企业总数约为28万家左右,其中大型企业约1万家左右,其余均为中小型企业,这些中小型企业遍布全国的几乎每一个县市,可谓量多面广。与大型企业控制国民经济命脉这种全局意义相比较,中小型企业由于其分布面广而具有了另外一种社会的、经济的全局意义。与国有大型企业相比较,国有中小型企业既没有掌握国民经济命脉的垄断地位,也没有生产力发展水平及经济规模上的优势,在日益激烈的市场竞争中处于更为不利的位置。要
According to statistics, the total number of state-owned enterprises in the country is about 280,000, of which about 10,000 are large-scale enterprises. The rest are small and medium-sized enterprises. These small and medium-sized enterprises spread over almost every county and city in the country. Compared with the overall significance of controlling the lifeline of the national economy in large-scale enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises have another social and economical overall significance because of their wide distribution. Compared with state-owned large-scale enterprises, state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises have neither grasped the monopoly position of the lifeline of the national economy nor the level of productivity development and economic scale, and are in a more disadvantageous position in the increasingly fierce market competition. want