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目的了解北京市平谷区全民健康生活方式行动现况,为进一步推进行动工作提供依据。方法在全区4个乡镇街道采用分层随机抽样方法抽取600人,用统一设计的调查问卷进行面对面调查。结果调查对象对行动口号、内容和行动日的知晓率分别为63.8%、66.9%和27.2%,随着年龄的增长知晓率逐渐下降,文化程度越高知晓率越高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=40.075,P<0.05;χ2=41.294,P<0.05;χ2=53.044,P<0.05)。每天成人食盐摄入量和烹调用油摄入量知晓率分别为74.1%和63.1%,不同性别、年龄组及文化程度对这两项的知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.892,P<0.05,χ2=3.845,P<0.05;χ2=13.745,P<0.05,χ2=7.772,P<0.05;χ2=25.477,P<0.05,χ2=15.842,P<0.05)。BMI指数知晓率较低,为25.7%,性别差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.064,P>0.05),不同年龄组、文化程度及婚姻状况知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=41.177,P<0.05;χ2=52.022,P<0.05;χ2=21.808,P<0.05)。膳食指导工具的使用情况均较低。使用限盐勺和限盐罐的占7.3%,使用控油壶的占7.3%,经常使用腰围尺的占4.8%,经常使用BMI尺的仅占3.3%。结论北京市平谷区居民对全民健康生活方式行动有一定知晓,但要对高年龄组、文化程度及职业分层较低的人群加强宣传,开展促进行为改变的专项行动,促使其行为改变。
Objective To understand the status quo of healthy people’s lifestyles in Pinggu District of Beijing and to provide basis for further action. Methods Totally 600 stratified random sampling methods were used in the streets of 4 townships in the region, and face-to-face investigations were conducted with a questionnaire of uniform design. Results The respondents’ awareness rate of action slogan, content and action day were 63.8%, 66.9% and 27.2% respectively. The awareness rate gradually decreased with age, while the higher the education level, the higher the awareness rate was (P < χ2 = 40.075, P <0.05; χ2 = 41.294, P <0.05; χ2 = 53.044, P <0.05). Daily awareness of adult salt intake and cooking oil intake were 74.1% and 63.1% respectively. There was significant difference in the awareness rate of these two items among different sexes, age groups and educational level (χ2 = 4.892, P < 0.05, χ2 = 3.845, P <0.05; χ2 = 13.745, P <0.05, χ2 = 7.772, P <0.05; χ2 = 25.477, P <0.05, χ2 = 15.842, P <0.05). The awareness rate of BMI index was 25.7%, there was no significant difference between sexes (χ2 = 0.064, P> 0.05). There was significant difference in knowledge of different age groups, educational level and marital status (χ2 = 41.177, P < 0.05; χ2 = 52.022, P <0.05; χ2 = 21.808, P <0.05). Meal guidance tools are used at a lower rate. The use of salt scoops and salt cans accounted for 7.3%, using oil cans accounted for 7.3%, often using the waist circumference 4.8%, often using the BMI scale only 3.3%. Conclusion The inhabitants of Pinggu District of Beijing have a certain knowledge of the health lifestyle activities of all people. However, they should step up publicity for people of high age group, education level and occupational stratification, carry out special actions to promote behavioral change, and promote behavior changes.