随着全球经济一体化及贸易自由化发展,我国加入GPA势在必行。日本作为《政府采购协议》的倡导国和最先签字的国家之一,其政府采购管理体制与我国也有更多共通之处。因此,研究日本近年政府采购开放程度及保护策略经验,对我国具有一定的参考价值和借鉴意义。日本政府采购市场开放程度评估日本在GPA的承诺中除覆盖产品清单较保守外,几乎开放了全部的政府采购领域,涵盖所有中央实体、次中央实体(包括部分 With the development of global economic integration and trade liberalization, it is imperative for China to join GPA. As one of the advocacy countries and the first country to sign the Agreement on Government Procurement, Japan has more commonalities with its government procurement management system. Therefore, it is of certain reference value and reference significance for our country to study Japan’s government procurement openness and protection strategy experience in recent years. Japan’s government procurement market openness assessment Japan’s GPA commitment to cover almost all areas of government procurement, except for the more extensive coverage of government procurement, covering all central entities, sub-central entities (including part