20世纪上半叶东西方思想家从发达工业社会现实出发,自不同视角探讨人的自由问题。别尔嘉耶夫与法兰克福学派因其理论基础和理论属性的差异,在自由的主体、基础、来源、实现途径、类别等问题上,研究维度各异。但两者作为人道主义的自由观,又在本体论、精神追求、自觉创造、批判现实等方面具有共性。 In the first half of the 20th century, Eastern and western thinkers proceeded from the reality of developed industrial society and explored the issue of human freedom from different perspectives. Berdieyev and Frankfurt School have different research dimensions on the subject, foundation, source, ways of realization and category of freedom due to the difference of their theoretical foundation and theoretical properties. However, as both the humanitarian concept of freedom, they have commonalities in ontology, spiritual pursuit, conscious creation and the criticism of reality.