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目的掌握中国赴俄旅行人员发生死亡的特点和变化趋势,为旅行者提供科学的旅行建议。方法对1999—2003年间经绥芬河、东宁、黑河、虎林四口岸入境的死者的死亡原因,按疾病和有关问题的国际统计分类(ICD-10)进行统计分析。结果 49例死亡者中,男性显著多于女性,男女之比为5.13:1;30—49岁年龄组死亡人数占总数的69.39%,为高危人群;在死亡原因中他杀占55.11%,是最主要的死因;本次调查显示,1、11、12三个月份是他杀死亡的高发月份,5、6、7月份是心、脑血管意外死亡的高发月份,7、8月是溺水死亡的高发月份。结论在出境人群中应加强各种安全教育。增强其自我保护意识,并提供赴俄旅行容易出现的急症的预防及自我救助咨询服务。
Objective To grasp the characteristics and trends of the deaths of Chinese travelers to Russia and provide travelers with scientific travel suggestions. Methods The causes of death of deceased persons who passed through Suifenhe, Dongning, Heihe and Hulin four ports during 1999-2003 were statistically analyzed according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Diseases (ICD-10). Results Of the 49 deaths, there were significantly more males than females, with a ratio of 5.13: 1. The death toll in the age group of 30-49 accounted for 69.39% of the total, at high risk; in the cause of death, he killed 55.11% The main cause of death; The survey shows that 1,11,12 three months is the high incidence of death he killed in May, 6, July is the heart, the high incidence of cerebrovascular accidental death in July and August is the high incidence of death from drowning month. Conclusion All kinds of safety education should be strengthened in the outbound population. Enhance their awareness of self-protection and provide emergency and self-help counseling services that are prone to travel to Russia.