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列宁曾经指出:“统计和监督是把共产主义第一阶段安排好并使它能够正常地进行工作所必须的主要条件。”为了更好地发挥统计在社会主义现代化建设中的信息、咨询和监督职能,使统计工作真正成为认识社会、管理国家的重要手段,成为制定政策和编制国民经济计划的重要依据,成为对国民经济进行科学管理和检查监督的重要工具,必须用法律手段规定统计活动的行为规范,保障统计资料准确、及时、全面、系统地反映经济和社会发展情况,防止和抵制在统计数据、信息上弄虚作假,制裁蓄意提供伪造统计资料及破坏统计工作的违法犯罪行为。
Lenin once pointed out: “Statistics and supervision are the necessary conditions for arranging the first phase of communism and enabling it to carry out its work normally.” In order to give better play to the statistics of information, consultation and supervision in the socialist modernization drive Function and make statistical work an important means of realizing society and managing the country. It has become an important basis for formulating policies and preparing plans for the national economy and has become an important tool for scientific management and inspection and supervision of the national economy. It is necessary to stipulate the statistical activities by law Code of conduct and safeguard statistics accurately, timely, comprehensively and systematically reflect the economic and social development, prevent and resist frauds in statistics and information, sanction the criminal activities of deliberately providing counterfeit statistical data and undermining statistical work.