英国是人类最早进行资产阶级革命,并建立代议制的国家。为什么位于欧洲边陲的英国,能够超越欧洲先行者西班牙、荷兰、法国而后来居上,发展为世界强国呢?本研究认为,这与英国封建主义时期,贵族对王权强有力的权力制约,贵族群体团结、精干,没有免税特权以及国民军制度三大独特性分不开。 Britain is the earliest mankind bourgeois revolution and the establishment of a representative system of countries. Why did England, located in the European border, surpass the forerunners of Europe, Spain, Holland and France, then develop into a world power? This study argues that this is in line with the powerful power of the aristocracy over the royal power during the British feudalism, , There is no tax privileges and the three unique characteristics of the national army system inseparable.