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以中低端商品为主导、生产在国内、消费在国外的中国制造,使中国承担了高昂的环境成本。伴随污染加剧,粮食安全、民众健康、食品安全、能源安全都不容乐观,并有可能产生大量生态移民,对社会产生强力冲击。伴随经济高速发展而来的对自然资源的高强度开采,也大幅挤压了后代子孙的生存空间。为此,须采取资源定价机制等措施,使高污染、高耗能的中国制造向高附加值、高含量的中国“智”造转变。
In low-end goods-led production in China, consumption in foreign countries made in China, China has borne the high environmental costs. With the intensification of pollution, food security, public health, food safety and energy security are not optimistic, and there is a possibility that a large number of eco-migrants will be created and the society will have a powerful impact. With the rapid economic development of natural resources from the high-intensity mining, but also significantly squeezed the living space for future generations. To this end, measures such as the resource pricing mechanism must be taken to transform the high-pollution and high-energy-consuming Chinese manufacturing into a high value-added and high-content China.