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194 9- 195 4年 ,是中央人民政府建立与完善的重要历史时期。这一时期 ,国家采取的是“议行合一”的政府体制 ,即中央人民政府不但是国家最高行政机关 ,又是国家最高权力机关。它与 195 4年后的历届中央政府在组织职能方面有许多不同。“议行合一”的政府体制不采用内阁负责制。其间 ,中央人民政府组织机构还作了几次调整。在第一届全国人民代表大会召开前 ,中央人民政府的组织系统和运作方式 ,都与建立时有很大不同。
Four years from 1945 to 1995, it was an important historic period for the establishment and improvement of the Central People’s Government. During this period, the state adopted a government system of “one nation and one nation”, that is, the Central People’s Government is not only the country’s highest administrative organ but also the supreme organ of state power. It differs from the successive central governments after 1954 in the organization of their functions. The government system of “one country and one nation” does not adopt the cabinet responsibility system. In the meantime, the Central People’s Government has also made several adjustments to its organizational structure. Before the first National People’s Congress was convened, the system and mode of operation of the Central People’s Government were all very different from when they were established.