1.世界范围的课题。从80年代起,在世界范围内出现了国有企业私有化的浪潮。最早是于1983年英国首相撒切尔夫人将电信电话、煤气、供水、电力等公益事业单位以及一些制造业企业私有化了。后来波及到法国、西德、意大利、西班牙等国,日本也在中曾根内阁时以利用民间企业活力为名,开始了对国铁、电信电话公社和烟草专卖公社的民营化运动。 1. World-wide issues. Since the 1980s, there has been a wave of privatization of state-owned enterprises in the world. Earlier in 1983, the British Prime Minister, Mrs. Thatcher, privatized telecommunications, gas, water, electricity and other public utilities and some manufacturing enterprises. Later on in countries such as France, West Germany, Italy, and Spain, Japan also started the privatization campaign for the National Railways, the Telecommunication Telephone Company, and the Tobacco Monopoly Corporation in the name of the Nakasone Cabinet in the name of utilizing the vitality of private enterprises.