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子宫内膜异位症是一种妇科常见疾病,主要累及年轻女性,育龄期妇女发病率约为5%~10%,并呈逐年上升趋势~([1])。该病主要病理特征为子宫内膜基质和上皮组织因经血逆行等原因异位定植于宫腔以外部位,伴有病灶部位慢性出血和炎症反应。卵巢是该病最常累及部位(约占80%),异位内膜在卵巢部位黏连包裹形成囊肿,即为卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿~([2])。慢性周期性盆腔痛为卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿的主要临床症状,而不孕及囊肿破裂
Endometriosis is a common gynecological disease, mainly involving young women, the incidence of women of childbearing age is about 5% to 10%, and showed an upward trend year by year ~ ([1]). The main pathological features of the disease for the endometrial stromal and epithelial tissue due to retrograde menstrual blood and other causes ectopic colonization in the uterine cavity outside the site, accompanied by focal sites of chronic bleeding and inflammatory reactions. Ovary is the most common site involved in the disease (about 80%), ectopic endometrial adhesions in the ovary to form a cyst, which is ovarian endometriosis ~ ([2]). Chronic periodic pelvic pain is the main clinical symptom of ovarian endometriosis cyst, and infertility and cyst rupture