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节孝牌坊是华夏文明的重要人文景观,因其特殊的社会功用,独创的外形和审美价值,被认为是中华文明的奇葩。余家牌坊是湖南乃至全国石制牌坊中的翘楚。其建筑结构科学严谨,纹饰生动灵秀,雕刻手法细致独到,涵盖了阴线刻纹、浅浮雕、高浮雕和透雕等各种雕刻手法。整体造型生动大气,装饰对称均衡,体现了多样统一的美学理念。余家牌坊与其关涉的故事是中国古代独特的文化珍宝,是研究封建社会礼教和尊颂节孝文化的最好载体。当下,社会对此类文物的保护虽然有了意识的自觉,但如何保护好这些文物,发掘并提升其社会文化价值,亟待有志之士的力耕。
Day filial piety arch is an important cultural landscape of Chinese civilization, because of its special social function, original appearance and aesthetic value, is considered a wonderful work of Chinese civilization. Yu Family Torii is the largest stone factory in Hunan and the country’s leader. The architectural structure of scientific rigor, vivid and beautiful decoration, carving meticulous meticulous, covering the Yinxian carved, bas-relief, high relief and openwork and other carving techniques. The overall shape of a vivid atmosphere, the symmetry of decorative symmetry, reflects a diverse and unified aesthetic philosophy. The story of Yujia Archway, the unique culture treasure of ancient China, is the best carrier to study the ethical and religious honor and feast culture in feudal society. At present, although the protection of such cultural relics in the society has been consciously conscious, how to protect these relics and explore and enhance their social and cultural values is urgently needed by people with lofty ideals.