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我国是化学品生产大国,化学品安全管理工作涉及领域广,部门多、环节杂、基础弱,矛盾突出。危险化学品包括爆炸品、压缩气体和液化气体、易燃液体、易燃固体、自燃物品和遇湿易燃物品、氧化剂和有机过氧化物、有毒品和腐蚀品等。危化品具有易燃易爆,有毒有害的性质,在生产、使用、运输、存储的过程中都可能发生事故,从而造成人员伤亡,形成灾害性事故。所以,加强化学品管理很有必要。以下从危险化学品的储存和运输两方面来讨论危化品的安全问题。
China is a major chemical producer. Chemical safety management involves a wide range of industries, many departments, complex links, weak bases and prominent contradictions. Hazardous chemicals include explosives, compressed and liquefied gases, flammable liquids, flammable solids, pyrophoric materials and wet combustible materials, oxidants and organic peroxides, and toxic and corrosive products. Hazardous chemicals are flammable, toxic and harmful nature of the production, use, transport, storage process may be an accident, resulting in casualties, the formation of a catastrophic accident. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen chemical management. The following is a discussion of the safety aspects of hazardous chemicals from both the storage and transport of hazardous chemicals.