生育行为属于人口史和社会史研究的内容,是近年来婚姻家庭史研究深化所必然要触及的课题。文章讨论了清代男女婚内平均初育年龄,一夫一妻和多妻条件下不同生育状况,不同地区不同时期的生育变化,婴幼儿死亡率,妇女生育风险,以及透过堕胎和溺婴考量外力因素对生育行为的影响。文章吸收了现有的研究成果,但提出了自己的看法。 Fertility behavior belongs to the study of population history and social history. It is a subject that must be touched upon in recent years to deepen the study of marriage and family history. This article discusses the average early marriage age of males and females in the Qing Dynasty, different births in monogamy and polygamy, fertility changes in different regions in different periods, infant and young child mortality, women’s reproductive risk and external forces through abortion and infanticide The impact of factors on fertility behavior. The article absorbs the existing research results, but put forward their own views.