本文揭示了莎士比亚剧《李尔王》中对放逐的描述,突出了在公共和私人场合并存的时候如何摆平机智和真诚的问题,分析了剧中科迪莉亚、李尔王、坎特和埃德加等角色以不同的方式对待远离家庭和宫廷被放逐的这个主题。最终,放逐并没有割断亲情,反而强化了这样的情结;重返社会不仅需要暂时的、新的身份,而且需要承担新的公共和家庭的义务。 This article reveals the description of exile in Shakespeare ’s King Lear, highlights how to balance tact and sincerity in the coexistence of public and private occasions, and analyzes the influence of Cordelia, King Lear, Canter and The roles of Edgar and others treat the theme of exile away from home and court in different ways. Ultimately, exile does not cut off affection but reinforces such a complex; reintegration requires not only temporary and new identities but also new public and family obligations.