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[目的]探讨育龄妇女意外死亡的死亡水平及其死因,以便采取措施降低育龄妇女意外死亡发生率。[方法]对扬州市2006~2009年相关资料进行分析。[结果]2006~2009年扬州市育龄妇女意外死亡率为9.38/10万,各年分别为7.99/10万、10.11/10万、9.70/10万、9.71/10万(P>0.05);15岁~、20岁~、25岁~、30岁~、35岁~、40岁~、45~49岁意外死亡率(/10万)分别为3.86、5.58、6.57、7.77、13.38、16.06、6.27/10万。意外死亡的447例中,主要死亡原因为车祸、自杀、溺水、中毒,分别占41.61%、27.96%、8.50%、4.70%。[结论]2006~2009年扬州市育龄妇女意外死亡率2007年最高,40~44岁最高,主要死亡原因是车祸、自杀、溺水、中毒。
[Objective] To investigate the death level and cause of death caused by accidental death in women of childbearing age in order to take measures to reduce the incidence of accidental death in women of childbearing age. [Methods] The relevant data of Yangzhou from 2006 to 2009 were analyzed. [Results] The accidental death rate among women of childbearing age in Yangzhou from 2006 to 2009 was 9.38 / lakh, with 7.99 / lakh, 10.11 / lakh, 9.70 / lakh and 9.71 / lakh respectively in each year (P> 0.05) .15 The accidental death rates (/ 100,000) aged from 20 to 25 years old to 30 years old to 35 years old to 40 years old to 45 to 49 years were 3.86, 5.58, 6.57, 7.77, 13.38, 16.06, 6.27 /100,000. Among 447 cases of accidental death, the main causes of death were automobile accidents, suicide, drowning and poisoning, accounting for 41.61%, 27.96%, 8.50% and 4.70% respectively. [Conclusion] The accidental death rate of women of childbearing age in Yangzhou from 2006 to 2009 was the highest in 2007 and the highest in 40 ~ 44. The main causes of death were car accident, suicide, drowning and poisoning.