从周王东迁到秦灭六国,数百年期间中国社会经历了大动荡、大变革。首先铁工具在农业上广泛的应用,标志着生产力的提高;井田制的瓦解及地主土地私有制的确立,宣告了封建制的诞生。政治上周礼已经名存实亡,军事上大国争霸于中原。在这种大的社会环境背景下,先秦的城市也出现了深刻的变革。本文拟 After moving from Zhou Wangdong to Qin and the Six, the Chinese society has experienced great turmoil and great changes in the past several hundred years. First of all, the widespread application of iron tools in agriculture marked the improvement of productivity; the collapse of the Idatian system and the establishment of landowners’ private ownership of land declared the birth of the feudal system. Politically, Zhou Li has already existed in name only, and military powers contend for hegemony in the Central Plains. Under such a large social environment, there have also been profound changes in the pre-Qin cities. This article intends