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目的 :探讨结肠镜对小儿大肠疾病的诊断及治疗价值。方法 :对因反复血便、腹痛、腹泻、粘液血便就诊的 1～ 15岁患儿 2 0 5例行结肠镜检查。结果 :发现病变 171例 ,占 83.4% ,共检出 13种疾病 ,其中以结肠息肉最为多见 ,为 12 7例 ,占 6 2 %。共检出大肠息肉 199颗。以直肠、乙状结肠多见、共 16 5颗 ,占 83% ( 16 5 / 199)。并在内镜下行大肠息肉电凝切除 ,避免过去大肠息肉开腹手术的痛苦。取得了较满意的效果 ,既明确了诊断又得到了治疗。结论 :结肠镜是小儿大肠疾病的最佳诊断方法。在结肠镜下行小儿结肠息肉电凝切除是安全可靠的
Objective: To explore the value of colonoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal diseases in children. Methods: A total of 205 colonoscopies were performed in children aged 1-15 years due to repeated bloody stools, abdominal pain, diarrhea and mucus bloody stools. Results: 171 lesions were found, accounting for 83.4%. A total of 13 diseases were detected, of which colon polyps were the most common, with 127 cases (62%). A total of 199 colorectal polyps were detected. More rectum, sigmoid colon more common, a total of 165, accounting for 83% (165/199). And endoscopic colon colorectal polyp excision, to avoid the pain of the past colon polyps open surgery. Achieved a more satisfactory results, not only clear the diagnosis has been treated. Conclusion: Colonoscopy is the best diagnostic method for colorectal diseases in children. Pediatric colon polyp coagulation under colonoscopy is safe and reliable