本文根据贾平凹近期的创作思想，从作品所要表现的社会理想、道德理想和艺术理想三方面对《废都》进行评论，针对创作理想与创作现实之间存在的距离，作了客观的分析，指出了作品过分讲求大胆率真地表现人物而缺少对性描写的节制，对人物充满激情而陷于非理性的偏爱，过分追求古典名著的那一种味儿而难以摆脱它的左右，模仿搬用过多等方面的不足。 According to Jia Pingwa’s recent writing thoughts, this article comments on the “waste capital” from the social ideal, moral ideal and artistic ideal that the works want to express, and makes an objective analysis of the existing distance between the ideal of creation and the creative reality. His works emphasize boldness and truthfulness, lack of abstemiousness of sexual description, passionate and irrational preference for characters, excessive pursuit of classical taste and difficulty of getting rid of it, Inadequate aspects.