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诱惑侦查因其在一些疑难案件中的突出作用而被侦查机关广泛应用,然而诱惑侦查对于个体权利的侵犯也真实存在。实务操作的不规范以及时有发生的错误案件,使得诱惑侦查从未离开过舆论的风口浪尖。在惩罚犯罪和保障人权的复杂价值权衡之后,立法者最终还是选择了通过缩限个人的部分权益来维护社会整体的公共利益。惩治新形态下犯罪的迫切需要是其存在的现实基础,而巨大的诉讼价值和防卫价值是诱惑侦查存在的法理基础。
Temptation detection has been widely used by investigative authorities because of its prominent role in some difficult cases. However, the temptation to investigate violations of individual rights also exists. The non-standard practice and the timely occurrence of the wrong cases, making the temptation to investigate has never left the cusp of public opinion. After weighing the complicated value of crime and safeguarding human rights, the legislator finally chose to defend the public interest of the whole society by reducing part of the rights and interests of individuals. The urgent need of punishing crimes under the new situation is the reality basis of their existence, and the huge litigation value and defense value are the legal basis for temptation investigation.