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旅游业的发展不可避免地会给自然环境造成压力,当压力超过一定限度便会对自然环境造成不可逆转的破坏。为了旅游业健康持久的发展,上世纪60年代国外学者提出了旅游环境容量的概念,此后国内外学者均做了大量研究。该文尝试对国内外现有的研究成果进行整理分类并阐述。
The development of tourism will inevitably bring about pressure on the natural environment. When the pressure exceeds a certain limit, it will cause irreversible damage to the natural environment. In order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of tourism, foreign scholars put forward the concept of tourism environment capacity in the 1960s, and many scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research thereafter. This article attempts to sort out and explain the existing research results at home and abroad.