生产力的发展决定生产关系的发展。文化作为生产关系的重要组成部分,自然与生产力的发展关系密切。文化的发展依托社会的发展,社会经济的发展决定了文化发展的方向。自古以来,中国经历了从奴隶制社会到封建社会、半封建半殖民地社会再到现今的社会主义社会,中国的文化受其影响并紧跟时代的发展。英美等西方国家发展历程不同,他们由奴隶社会到封建社会再到现今的资本主义社会。中国社会的发展变化与英美社会的发展变化相差巨大,中国文化与英美等西方文化的差异当然巨大。文学的发展与文 The development of productive forces determines the development of relations of production. As an important part of the relations of production, culture is closely related to the development of productive forces. Cultural development relies on social development, social and economic development determines the direction of cultural development. Since ancient times, China has gone from a slavery society to a feudal society, a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society to today’s socialist society. Its culture is influenced by and closely follows the development of the times. Western countries such as Britain and the United States have different development histories, from slave society to feudal society to today’s capitalist society. The development and changes of Chinese society differ greatly from those of the Anglo-American society. The differences between Chinese culture and Anglo-American culture are of course enormous. Literature Development and Culture