有观点认为,“一带一路”是中国版“马歇尔计划”的战略载体。笔者认为,如果抛却冷战时期由意识形态差异导致的因素,“一带一路”与二战后美国实行的“马歇尔计划”确有相似之处,但两者归根结底还是在不同时代背景下、基于不同国家自身情况的战略决议。相似之处相似的出发点:实现互利共赢。一方面,国内拥有充足的资金和过剩的产能;另一方面, Some people think that “Belt and Road” is a strategic carrier of the Chinese version of the “Marshall Plan.” The author believes that if we abandon the factors resulting from the ideological differences in the Cold War era, there are indeed similarities between the “Belt and Road” and the “Marshall Plan” implemented by the United States in the post-World War II era. However, both are ultimately in the context of different times, Strategic Resolutions Based on Different Countries’ Own Conditions. Similarities and similarities starting point: to achieve mutual benefits and win-win situation. On the one hand, China has sufficient capital and excess capacity; on the other hand,