盆腔炎症性疾病可由多种微生物感染引起,通常由上行感染通过宫颈进入子宫、输卵管或腹腔。该病的病原菌通常不能确定,但最常见的致病菌是沙眼衣原体、淋病奈瑟菌及其他需氧、厌氧的阴道菌群,包括引起细菌性阴道炎的病原体。盆腔炎症性疾病的常见症状包括下腹痛、性交痛、发热、 Inflammatory pelvic inflammatory disease can be caused by a variety of microbial infections, usually through the cervix into the uterus, fallopian tubes or peritoneal cavity. Pathogenic pathogens are often undetermined, but the most common pathogens are Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and other aerobic and anaerobic vaginal flora, including pathogens causing bacterial vaginosis. Common symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease include lower abdominal pain, painful intercourse, fever,