目前,财政负担的价格补贴数额越来越大,已从1980年的118亿元增加到1989年的400亿元,十年累计支出2,396亿元,平均每年增长13％。巨额的价格补贴,在一定程度上保护了企业和消费者的利益,维护了社会的安定团结。但是,由于超越了财政的承受能力,给经济建设和经济体制改革带来新的矛盾和困难,严重影响了国家财政平衡,扩大了财政赤字,削弱了财政对宏观经济的调控能力;同时,还掩盖了不合理的商品比价关系和企业经营挂亏损,不利于企业提高经济效益,不利于改变企业吃国家“大锅饭”的局面。因此,下决心整顿价格补贴,严格控制补贴总额,势在必行。一、结合价格、工资改革,逐步解决产销,购销价格倒挂的问题。今后除关系人民生活的基本必需品和重要的生产资料,如城镇居民人口粮、化肥、农药 At present, the price subsidy for the financial burden has been increasing. It has risen from 11.8 billion yuan in 1980 to 40 billion yuan in 1989, with a total expenditure of 239.6 billion yuan in 10 years, an average annual increase of 13%. Huge price subsidies, to a certain extent, protect the interests of enterprises and consumers, safeguarding social stability and unity. However, surpassing the affordability of finance has brought new contradictions and difficulties to economic construction and economic restructuring, severely affected the national fiscal balance, widened the fiscal deficit and weakened the fiscal ability to regulate and control the macroeconomy. At the same time, To cover up the unreasonable commodity price relationship and the loss from business operation is not conducive to improving the economic efficiency of enterprises, which is not conducive to changing the situation that enterprises eat the country’s “big pot”. Therefore, the determination to rectify the price subsidies, strict control of the total amount of subsidies, imperative. First, with the price, wage reform, and gradually solve the production and marketing, purchase and sale price upside down problem. In the future, in addition to the basic necessities and important means of production that are relevant to people’s lives, such as the urban population, fertilizers and pesticides