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回顾分析免疫初种前婴儿麻疹 1 86例的临床表现 ,结果 :临床经过典型 ,有发热 ,呼吸道卡他症状 ,按顺序出皮疹 ,皮肤色素沉着等。症状轻 ,病程包括并发症 8d治愈 ;前躯期短 ;病死率低 ;预后良好。提示 :免疫初种前的婴儿体内尚有少量母传抗体 ,但不足保护免受病毒的侵害 ,加之此期婴儿免疫功能低下也是造成发病因素之一。所以此期应尽量避免与麻疹现症病人接触 ,若已接触应立即给予丙种球蛋白注射 ,以提高被动免疫力
The clinical manifestations of 1 86 cases of infant measles before immunization were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The clinical symptoms of fever, respiratory catarrhal, rash and skin pigmentation were typical. Symptoms of light, duration of complications including 8d cure; short anterior chamber; low mortality; good prognosis. Tip: before immunization of infants before the baby there is a small amount of maternal antibodies, but insufficient protection against viruses, combined with immune dysfunction in this period is also one of the factors that cause the disease. Therefore, this period should be avoided with measles patients contact, if already in contact with gamma globulin should be given immediately to improve passive immunity