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在我国生态系统中,草原占据着极为重要的战略地位,我国作为世界第二草原大国,草原的资源地位是其他绝大多数国家无法比拟的。草原生态良好是牧区生态文明的重要标志之一,而牧区生态文明是国家生态文明的重要组成部分。然而,当下我国草原生态环境恶化程度十分严重,相对而言,草原生态补偿是一种更有效更科学的草原保护措施。我国已经于2011年展开了大规模的草原生态补偿工程,成效显著,但问题同样突出。草原生态补偿法制层面的缺失、缺陷直接影响了牧区生态文明的建设。健全、完善草原生态补偿法制体系,实现草原生态补偿法制化是牧区生态文明建设的必要保障。
In China’s ecosystem, grassland occupies an extremely important strategic position. As the second largest country in the world, China’s grassland resources status is unmatched by most other countries. The good ecological environment of grassland is one of the important symbols of pastoral ecological civilization. Ecological civilization in pastoral areas is an important part of national ecological civilization. However, at present, the deterioration of grassland ecological environment in our country is very serious. Relatively speaking, grassland ecological compensation is a more effective and scientific steppe protection measure. China has launched a large-scale grassland ecological compensation project in 2011 with remarkable results, but the problems are equally prominent. Grassland ecological compensation law level defects, defects directly affect the pastoral ecological civilization. Improving and perfecting the law system of grassland ecological compensation and realizing the legalization of grassland ecological compensation are necessary guarantees for the construction of ecological civilization in pastoral areas.