Mechanical model for controlling floor heave in deep roadways with U-shaped steel closed support

来源 :International Journal of Mining Science and Technology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:kangj04
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Open U-shaped steel arch supports are commonly used in large-section static-pressure roadways in coal mines that are more than 900 m deep;however,it is very difficult to control floor heave of roadways.In this paper,a U-shaped steel closed support with an inverted U-shaped steel arch in the floor is proposed as a method for improving the support effect of the surrounding rock during the process of floor heaving.This research established a mechanical model for the U-shaped steel closed support,and determined the reaction forces at the connection of a camber angle.Using the limit load method calculated the critical buckling load of the inverted U-shaped steel arch,and use of a strength check method tested the strength of the U-shaped steel material.A numerical simulation was conducted using the finite difference software FLAC3 D.The simulation results show that the U-shaped steel closed support is able to control the floor heave of roadways,which is successfully used in the West 11-2 development roadway of the Zhuji Mine in the Huainan mining area in China.The cumulative floor heave over two years was less than50 mm. Open U-shaped steel arch supports are commonly used in large-section static-pressure roadways in coal mines that are more than 900 m deep; however, it is very difficult to control floor heave of roadways. In this paper, a U-shaped steel closed support with an inverted U-shaped steel arch in the floor is proposed as a method for improving the support effect of the surrounding rock during the process of floor heaving. This research establishes a mechanical model for the U-shaped steel closed support, and determined the reaction forces at the connection of a camber angle. Using the limit load method calculated the critical buckling load of the inverted U-shaped steel arch, and use of a strength check method tested the strength of the U-shaped steel material. A numerical simulation was conducted using the finite difference software FLAC3 D. The simulation results show that the U-shaped steel closed support able to control the floor heave of roadways, which is successfully used in the West 11-2 dev elopment roadway of the Zhuji Mine in the Huainan mining area in China.The cumulative floor heave over two years was less than50 mm.
其他文献
急性阑尾炎(acute appenclicitis)是最常见的急腹症,其原因在于:①阑尾细长是个盲端,易出现梗阻、发炎;②阑尾动脉为一终末动脉,易扭转时缺血,水肿和坏死;③阑尾与盲肠相连,细菌量大、种类多,易感染、化脓;④阑尾壁淋巴组织丰富,炎症反应性强,易出现炎性坏疽、穿孔.但是近几年来,继发于其他疾病的小儿阑尾炎有所增加,值得重视,我科从2000年1月至2007年3月统计117例,现报道如下。
分析加油站静电产生的客观因素,研究解决常用的几种防静电措施,确保加油站的安全生产和正常运营.
#位于芬兰赫尔辛基的拉托加特诺综合学校共设40个普通教室和7个为7-16岁儿童使用的艺术、科学类专业教室。包括图书馆、厨房、多功能中央大厅和行政区域。教室被设计成8个组
期刊
期刊
在国民经济发展过程中,安全生产和文明生产是重中之重,安全生产对于煤矿企业来说,其重要性更加明显,直接关系到煤矿企业能否长远生存和发展,煤矿安全事故在我国还时有发生,煤
FIKA是一栋位于街角的,占地为35.66平方米,总面积为58.58平方米的超小住宅,它的一部分空间是个杂货铺。当然,这里不仅仅是一个店铺,更代表了一种生活态度……