哮喘是最常见的慢性疾病之一,其病因复杂并具有多基因遗传倾向,是由多种细胞和细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎症性疾病。研究表明,生命早期的某些室内环境暴露与儿童期甚至成人期哮喘的发病存在一定的相关性,如室内油烟、湿度、尘螨等暴露。该综述就生命早期室内环境暴露对儿童哮喘的影响进行讨论,并提出相应的干预措施,旨在为哮喘预防和控制措施的制定提供参考。 Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases, its etiology is complex and has a polygenic genetic predisposition. It is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways involved in a variety of cells and cellular components. Studies have shown that certain indoor environmental exposures early in life have some correlation with asthma incidence in childhood and even adulthood, such as indoor fumes, humidity, dust mites and other exposure. This review discusses the impact of early exposure to indoor environmental exposure on childhood asthma and proposes appropriate interventions to provide a reference for the development of asthma prevention and control measures.