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蜂胶是一种蜜蜂产品,以往被当着“废物”抛弃。五十年代我们吸取国外民间医学经验,贴用蜂胶试治鸡眼等皮肤病获效,向医学界和养蜂界推荐蜂胶作外用药。二十多年来,蜂胶的药用价值逐渐得到人们重视,特别是七十年代,国外研究蜂胶化学成分,生物学活性和医疗性能的报导日益增多,蜂胶已成为一种重要的药材。在有关蜂场同志支持帮叻下,沿着中西医结合的道路,我们在研究应用蜂胶的过程中亦不断有所发现。现结合文献复习蜂胶的理化性质、生物学和药理作用,向养蜂界同志介绍一些蜂胶医药应用的知识。
Propolis is a bee product that was abandoned in the past as “waste”. In the 1950s, we learned from foreign experience in folk medicine, applied propolis to treat skin diseases such as corns, and recommended propolis for external use to the medical and apiculture communities. For more than two decades, the medicinal value of propolis has gradually gained attention. Especially in the 1970s, the study of the chemical composition, biological activity and medical performance of propolis was increasing. Propolis has become an important medicinal material. With the support of comrades in the bee field, along the path of integration of Chinese and Western medicine, we have continued to discover during the research and application of propolis. Combining the literature with a review of the physicochemical properties, biological and pharmacological effects of propolis, the author introduced some propolis medicine application knowledge to comrades in apiculture.