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确定领海基线具有重要意义。依据1982年《联合国海洋法公约》,领海基线主要包括两个部分:正常基线、直线基线。领海基线如何选择在何处,怎样选择,不是由各国的意愿决定的,而是需要考虑各海岸的自然地理状况。领海基线的确定如果不合理,便会出现一系列严重的后果,进而会造成对国际规则的普遍贬低和藐视,因此有必要对领海基线有个全新的认识。
Determining the baseline of the territorial sea is of great importance. According to the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, the baseline of the territorial sea mainly consists of two parts: a normal baseline and a straight baseline. How to choose the territorial sea baselines and how to choose them is not determined by the will of all countries. Instead, the natural geography of the coasts needs to be considered. If the determination of the baseline of the territorial sea is unreasonable, there will be a series of serious consequences that will in turn lead to the widespread devaluation and contempt of international rules. Therefore, it is necessary to have a completely new understanding of the baseline of the territorial sea.